Maternal High-Fat Diet Programs for Metabolic Disturbances in Offspring despite Leptin Sensitivity

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Maternal high-fat diet programs for metabolic disturbances in offspring despite leptin sensitivity.

A fatty diet during pregnancy in mouse dams causes metabolic abnormalities (similar to metabolic syndrome in humans) in the rodents' offspring. We tested the hypothesis that the offspring of dams fed a high-fat diet during pregnancy and lactation develop metabolic abnormalities and leptin resistance. Pregnant C57BL/6 mice (n = 20) were fed either standard chow (SC; 19% fat) or a high-fat diet (...

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Maternal High-Fat Diet During Gestation or Suckling Differentially Affects Offspring Leptin Sensitivity and Obesity

Maternal high-fat (HF) diet throughout gestation and suckling has long-term consequences on the offspring's metabolic phenotype. Here we determine the relative contribution of pre- or postnatal maternal HF diet on offspring's metabolic phenotype. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were maintained on normal chow or HF diet throughout gestation and suckling. All litters were cross-fostered to chow or H...

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Maternal obesity and high-fat diet program offspring metabolic syndrome.

OBJECTIVE We determined the potential programming effects of maternal obesity and high-fat (HF) diet during pregnancy and/or lactation on offspring metabolic syndrome. STUDY DESIGN A rat model of maternal obesity was created using an HF diet prior to and throughout pregnancy and lactation. At birth, pups were cross-fostered, thereby generating 4 paradigms of maternal diets during pregnancy/la...

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Long-term consequences of maternal high-fat feeding on hypothalamic leptin sensitivity and diet-induced obesity in the offspring.

Epidemiological and animal studies suggest that the alteration of hormonal and metabolic environment during fetal and neonatal development can contribute to development of metabolic syndrome in adulthood. In this paper, we investigated the impact of maternal high-fat (HF) diet on hypothalamic leptin sensitivity and body weight gain of offspring. Adult Wistar female rats received a HF or a contr...

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Maternal high-fat diet consumption impairs exercise performance in offspring

The aim of the present study was to scrutinise the influence of maternal high-fat diet (mHFD) consumption during gestation and lactation on exercise performance and energy metabolism in male mouse offspring. Female C3H/HeJ mice were fed either a semi-synthetic high-fat diet (HFD; 40 % energy from fat) or a low-fat diet (LFD; 10 % energy from fat) throughout gestation and lactation. After weanin...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuroendocrinology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1423-0194,0028-3835

DOI: 10.1159/000336377